Model 1852 Navy Officer's Sword

Inspired by the French Model 1837 sword, the US Navy introduced the Model 1852 Navy Officer’s Sword and purchased 500 of them for their officers, the only time the Navy has bought swords. They paid $22.50 each. Regulations stated that “For all officers – shall be a cut-and-thrust blade, not less than twenty-six nor more than twenty-nine inches long; half basket hilt; grip white. Scabbards of black leather; mounting of yellow gilt; and all as per pattern”. As the Navy grew during the Civil War, swords were made to be privately purchased. From 1852 to 1872, the blade was heavier. The sword was 32″ in length, 1 1/16″ in width at the ricasso. After 1872, these dimensions were reduced when the blade was relegated to a ceremonial role. It was changed to 30″ in length and 3/4″ in width at the ricasso.

The handle is wire-wrapped sharkskin with an eagle on the pommel surrounded by stars and two serpents at either end of the handguard. The basket-style top of the handguard has “USN” mixed into the floral pattern. The blade features etching about 3/4ths up the blade on both sides featuring patriotic, floral and Naval motifs. On the ricasso can be found the manufacturer’s mark and date. The scabbard was prescribed to be black leather with brass fittings. The example shown is covered in sharkskin and surely cost the officer a small fortune!

Today, the Model 1852 continues to be worn by Naval officers in ceremonious roles or events such as weddings. They also make great presentation pieces upon retirement from the Navy.